Tag Archives: HITTING DRILLS

Most like to play… Get yours to love to practice.

VANDYThis article appeared in the August 2014 edition of Coach and AD Magazine

Picture this… It’s a hot summer day, and you just finished mowing the lawn and washing the car.  With sweat still dripping down your forehead, you head into the man cave, and sit down on your favorite recliner to the relaxing feeling of “AAAHHHHHH” from the moment you hit the cushion.  Remote in one hand, the TV turns on and your team is playing an exciting afternoon ball game.  All that’s missing right now from this becoming THE perfect day is that ice cold, frosty adult beverage in your other hand.  But at this point, you are way too comfortable, having become one with the couch to even think about getting up.

Enter Little Jimmy, who saddles up next to you for some quality father/son bonding time, cheering every time Jeter comes through with a clutch hit, while lamenting with every A-Rod whiff that leaves the bases loaded.  An idea pops into your head.

“Hey Jimmy… Want to do your dad a big favor and get him a beer from the fridge?”

Crickets. Not even a flinch to indicate that he heard you. And if he did, that seven year old of yours has learned the fine art of selective hearing that took you decades to perfect.  So you ask again, this time making sure to grab his attention.

“Hey buddy… Daddy is really thirsty. Can you please grab me a drink from the kitchen?”

And in the whiniest of replies, Jimmy moans, “nooooooooo!”

What to do now about this drink?  You know that the second it hits your lips it will be so refreshing, but you still can’t bare the thought of leaving your sanctuary to get it yourself.  And then, a light bulb goes on in your head.

“Hey Jimmy! I bet that you can’t bring me a Miller Light in ten seconds.”

Like a lightning bolt, you watch your son race into the kitchen and a mere seven seconds later, there’s a bottle in hand. Congratulations! You’ve now discovered a way to crush that six pack without moving an inch. The simple challenge of time just completely motivated your kid to enthusiastically do something that he originally wanted no part of. Well, the same rule can be applied to your practices, often times garnering a similar result.

Any successful coach will tell you how much they love the competitiveness that comes with playing games, and the desire to do whatever it takes to beat their opponent. That same coach, however, will likely tell you how much they live for practice, because it’s during practice where a coach can truly leave a mark on his team, seen both collectively in wins and losses, as well as individually in their players’ athletic development.

One of the greatest challenges in coaching is to get our players to embrace practice as much as we do, and while there is no cookie-cutter way of doing so, if you find creative ways to make your workouts competitive, things will start moving in the right direction. Additionally, by consistently putting together practice plans that force the guys on your team to go up against one another and against themselves, when it come times to go to battle against a true opponent WITH one another, their inner fight will likely take to another level, as they have been practicing the competition even though they haven’t actually been playing.

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The minor league baseball season is 140 games, played in a matter of about 150 days. Add a month or so of spring training, and then another few weeks for fall mini-camp, players are spending well over 200 days on the field, honing their craft, trying to get better every day in an effort to get to the Major Leagues. It is every bit of a grind physically, and maybe even more so mentally as players work through the many ups and downs of the year. Keeping guys as engaged on that sweltering July day as they were the first day of spring training in February is not an easy task, but it is an achievable one.

Here in Greenville, South Carolina, with a group of 19-24 year olds, for many of which this is their first full professional season as members of the Greenville Drive, class-A affiliate of the Boston Red Sox, one of our primary points of emphasis is teaching these guys how to get into a routine, and how to work properly where they ideally are getting something out of every rep they take. A daily routine will help create the consistency in their day to day business that will allow them to develop their skills. It is within their daily routine where our staff is challenged to find those ways to keep guys enthusiastic towards the work necessary to get better. We do that both by varying the drills we do, in addition to adding some kind of game within those drills that forces competitiveness as well as focus.

The different aspects of baseball give us some pretty good flexibility to allow our creativity to take over in all of our pre-game work, which is done as many as five hours prior to first pitch. Below are a few examples of how we try to get the most out of our guys both competitively and developmentally:

TEN MEANS TEN

GROUNDER

Infielders take ground balls every single day. They are as much a part of the daily routine as taking BP is for hitters, or playing catch is for pitchers. As we get into the grind of the season, a few months in, perhaps weeks without a day off, the day to day work can get monotonous and it’s up to us to keep that work productive. This concept we use with infielders has a number of different variations. One can entail just ten ground balls for the player, with the stipulation that each is taken with 100% focus and technique. Another pins two infielders up against one another at the same time to see who can field the most out of ten cleanly. By keeping reps at a minimum, you can ensure a player’s best concentration to do each rep right, since they are not being asked to lock in for a prolonged period of time.

TARGET PRACTICE

TARGET

Over the course of our season, hitters can take upwards of 20,000 swings. And that is not including all of the work most do in the off-season at home. With that much of a workload, in order to keep guys strong for the year, we need to find a balance between making sure they are getting enough reps to improve without completely wearing them down. To do that, we set up various drills that force a level of concentration that breeds development, with a side of competition. We take two protective screens and stand them up in the middle of the field, one on each side of second base about 50 feet from one another. The goal is simple- for the player to hit the ball in between the screens. We don’t talk a word of mechanics, yet when this is accomplished, by putting the emphasis on a specific result those mechanics of the swing have to fall into place. This is a drill that is done in small groups, with each player striving to beat the next. By the end of the drill, the result is often three or four players that just made their swing better through competitive work.

THE GAME IS ON THE LINE… EVEN IN THE BULLPEN

BULLPEN

Baseball is such a unique team sport for the fact that a single individual has a disproportionately large impact on a win or loss. That individual is the pitcher. That pitcher controls everything. With that kind of a burden on one person’s shoulders, there is a natural pressure that comes with that kind of responsibility. In between outings, pitchers work in the bullpen, throwing to a catcher with no hitter in the batter’s box. That in itself, is not a very game-like situation. But when specific game situations are presented to the pitcher in this environment, all of a sudden, they are now practicing under pressure to execute a certain pitch in a certain location. Now a few days later, when the game does come along, and that specific situation just practiced in the bullpen appears in the game, it will be easier to work through, because it’s been worked on.

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For whatever reason, practice has often brought a negative connotation with it amongst athletes. While most in sports love to play, the best love to practice as well. Allow your players to stay in the comfort of their daily routines, but enable them to grow each and every day by making those routines even more productive with the added element of competition.

No matter the sport, and no matter the level, the competitiveness of an athlete will always come in to play. We’ve long believed that if a guy is not willing to compete, then his natural ability does not mean a thing. Some players innately have that gene to battle, and for the others who don’t, it’s our job as coaches to ingrain it in them, and we can do that every single day in practice.

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Our 2013 Year in Review: Hitting

Susac_Coaching_Padilla

Hitting  a baseball.  It is widely considered the hardest thing to do in all of sports.  To hit a round ball with a round bat, square.  While it may sound simple enough, to truly understand it’s difficulty, just think of the way we view the very best at it in the light of how often they FAIL.  Fail “just” seven out of every ten times, and Cooperstown will be calling.  Think of any other profession in the world and ask what such a low rate of success would result in.  The answer: instant unemployment.

The challenge of hitting continues to give rise to countless teachers of the skill, many of whom have their own beliefs and theories as to how best to swing a bat.  The beauty in hitting, and moreso the beauty of coaching in general, is how there are so many different ways to successfully teach the same exact thing.  A topic that we love to discuss, we’ve previously written about hitting quite a few times over the past year, detailing the value of the tee, explaining what staying inside the baseball really means, not to mention offering a few simple ways to improve your players’ ability to see the ball.

As much as we love to talk hitting, for us, we have taken the approach of trying to keep things as simple as possible, so that something we discuss can easily be taken into action at the ballpark by a coach, in the backyard by a parent, or in the batting cage by a player.  With that said, here are our simple thoughts on the SIMPLICITY of hitting that we shared on Twitter in 2013:

#HITTING   

4 Apr 

See ball, hit ball. The #1 reason for players swinging and missing is not keeping their head down on the ball. Want to know the easy fix?

10 Apr 

The secret to becoming a great hitter? Swing only at strikes. A swing’s mechanics are made to hit pitches in the zone, not balls out of it.

27 Apr 

Hitting has an obvious hand-eye coordination element to it.  For those struggling to make contact, a bare hand & softie ball can help a ton.

1 May 

Hitting is timing, plain and simple. Help your players find timing for themselves by spending some of your time here: ‪http://tinyurl.com/d9u96cg 

3 May 

”Do not try to hit the ball far.  Try to hit the ball hard, and it will go far.” -Hall of Famer, George Brett

8 May 

Think the tee is just for tee-ballers?  Might want to think again… http://tinyurl.com/cgrmqh7  ‪http://tinyurl.com/d428an3 

10 May 

If your players can become comfortable hitting with two strikes, they will become much better overall with zero or one. ‪#SelectiveAggression

21 May 

Hitting begins with the correct grip. Lining up the door-knocking knuckles puts the bat where it needs to be: in the fingers, not the palms.

28 May 

When picking out a bat, bigger is NOT better. If your kids have to use all their strength to swing it, they will struggle to hit with it.

30 May 

Short swings can make for long careers. Teach your players to get the barrel of the bat in a direct path to the ball, starting on a tee.

1 Jun 

Bunting has become a lost art in the game. Not only can it help a team win, but also helps a hitter to see the ball, tracking it to contact.

9 Jun 

‪@KWBaseball ‪@adpbaseball Two of the most misunderstood concepts of hitting: 1) staying inside the ball and 2) letting it get deep.

12 Jun 

Unless the batter is hit by a pitch, his hands will ALWAYS be inside the ball. So what does that concept really mean? ‪http://to.ly/lN0r 

14 Jun 

SWING & MISS FIX: Have your kids call out color first, shape second. This forces them to focus on and see the ball. ‪pic.twitter.com/kB3vFxSR8w

14 Jun 

Drawing shapes on baseballs is just one of our tricks that will help your kids hit. For others, focus your eyes here: ‪http://ow.ly/m34TK 

20 Jun 

Hitting with two strikes is more about competing against the pitcher than it is anything mechanical. It’s an “I’m gonna beat you” mentality.

27 Jun 

If your kids squish the bug on their swing they might as well squish their future in the game. A proper swing gets weight OFF the back foot.

2 Jul 

SWING & MISS FIX: Ask your hitters to try to hit the ball hard on the ground, rather than asking them to change their swing.

5 Jul 

Offensively, the strikeout is the most unproductive out in the game. Good things will happen when the ball is simply put in play. ‪#COMPETE

5 Jul 

Couldn’t agree more ‪@MikeThompson25. Bunting is more about placement than it is the element of surprise. Fundamentals win.

7 Jul 

If your club consistently makes productive outs that move runners, your club will win. Practicing situational hitting prepares you to win.

11 Jul 

A short swing can make for a long career. Forget detailed mechanics when coaching your kids, and simply teach barrel direct to the ball.

15 Jul 

Best of luck to all the hitting coaches out there… There will be a nation full of big swings to start fixing tomorrow. ‪#TheHRDerbyEffect

17 Jul 

Players can become better hitters not just when they’re in the box, but also when they’re playing catch by tracking the seams on each throw.

25 Jul 

SWING & MISS FIX: Break out a tennis racquet, the big red bat, or use a softball to make the ball easier to hit. Confidence breeds contact.

27 Jul 

Does your kid step away from the plate because he’s scared of being hit? Draw a line to keep him straight & use softie balls to dispel fear.

6 Aug 

‪@mashley75 Or set up a tee, and let your kids hit, only keep every AB the same situation. Allows for many reps in a short period of time.

8 Aug 

HITTERS: Keep it simple when slumping. Work to hit everything back up the middle (or the length of the cage) to get right. Middle IS timing.

8 Aug 

MT “‪@LarryBaseball: ‪#Hitting–Common problem with many young hitters is they grip the bat with their palms.” Line up door-knocking knuckles.

12 Aug 

‪@RedAlertCrew That’s a George Brettism. As is the word hitterish, which he’d use to describe someone who looks like a hitter BEFORE a pitch.

13 Aug 

‪@KWBaseball Good article that details the value of seeing pitches. Great hitters are SELECTIVE with their aggression. ‪http://tinyurl.com/lprybtm 

16 Aug 

Choking up is a great tool for players of ALL ages. It makes the bat just that much lighter and easier to control, which will help contact.

16 Aug 

“‪@Coach_EBush: Met and talked 4 hours on hitting today……..Conclusion: it’s hard.” Which is why you need to keep it SIMPLE.

20 Aug 

Great hitters hit the ball where pitched. As a general guide, the further outside the pitch, the deeper the ball must travel before contact.

21 Aug 

There’s a big difference between hitting and swinging: Hitting is swinging with a plan and purpose. The best players don’t swing- they hit!

22 Aug 

Pepper is a drill that focuses on two key skills to becoming a great hitter: 1)a short path to get the barrel to the ball and 2)bat control.

27 Aug 

Bunting is easy when the angle of the bat is set- and held- on contact. There is no need to jab at or give with the ball to get it down.

28 Aug 

A simple way to help your hitters understand and learn how to hit the outside pitch is to tell them to hit the inside part of the ball.

28 Aug 

‪#CHOKINGUP‪@Buster_ESPN: The guy who hit the longest HR of the year- of 476 feet- chokes up on the bat. ‪http://wapc.mlb.com/sf/play/?c_id=sf&content_id=30102797&topic_id=11493214 …

7 Sep 

Man on 2nd and no one out, teach your hitters to go back up the middle as well as to the right side. Move the SS to his left, job is done.

7 Sep 

Xander Bogaerts just did two jobs with one swing. A 4-3 ground out just drove one guy in from 3rd and another over to 3rd. ‪#LittleThingsWin

9 Sep 

Power is the last thing to develop in a player. Focus on getting the barrel on the ball consistently and becoming a good hitter first.

14 Sep 

Chris Davis hit his 50th home run last night. The key to his success: staying inside the ball. What’s it really mean? ‪http://tinyurl.com/n25taj8 

17 Sep 

‪@KWBaseball Aggression is great, if it’s selective. A mindset of YES-YES-YES I’m swinging in a certain zone breeds good hitters.

17 Sep 

‪@KWBaseball Passive hitters go nowhere. A walk is the byproduct of a good approach w/ plate discipline. Much different than looking to walk.

24 Sep 

HIT & RUN KEYS: 1) swing at any catchable pitch 2) hit a hard ground ball OUT of the middle. Keep it that simple and enjoy it’s execution!

27 Sep 

TEE-TIME: set a ball on one tee 30 feet in front of the plate. Players hit from home off another and try to knock it off. ‪#CreateGoodHabits

17 Oct 

Every swing is different, yet every good swing is the same, with specific traits that mirror one another. Teach those traits, NOT one swing.

21 Oct 

‪@mlacour3 ‪@KWBaseball What does staying inside the ball really mean? Read our simple answer, here: ‪http://tinyurl.com/n25taj8 

26 Oct 

With runners in scoring position, hitters need to be ready to hit the 1st pitch like Nava did. Pitcher wants to get ahead so he can expand.

27 Oct 

Molina’s approach to the outside pitch right there was textbook. He let the ball get deep, stayed inside of it, & didn’t try to do too much.

27 Oct 

‪@jason_oneal0424 Put simply, all hitting is, is timing. The pitcher/hitter battle is a chess match to find/disrupt timing.

27 Oct 

Ortiz on 2nd, 0 out. It’s Gomes’ job to advance the runner to 3rd. If he drives the run in, that’s a bonus. Little things make for big wins.

27 Oct 

Great grind-out AB by Gomes to draw a walk. Battle on pitches in the zone, discipline NOT to swing on balls out of it.

27 Oct 

The Red Sox teach a philosophy of selective aggression to their minor leaguers. Bogaerts is the picture of that philosophy in-person.

27 Oct 

‪@gabekapler Hitting w/ 2 strikes is more about competing than it is anything mechanical. Foul a tough pitch off, earn a potential cockshot.

27 Oct 

Maness’ bread and butter has been his sinker that forces ground ball contact. Approach in box has to get him up in the zone. ‪#ChessMatch

28 Oct 

Left-handed pitchers fall off to the 3rd base side of the mound, while righties fall to 1st. Good knowledge for your team’s bunting game.

28 Oct 

Ortiz is as gifted a hitter as we’ve seen in the last decade, but don’t be fooled, he works at his craft in a way most wouldn’t even think.

28 Oct 

‪@SteveLenox Not in that situation with Drew up and Wainwright dealing. The hit & run is a better option to force contact and action.

18 Nov 

TEE KEY: Start with eyes and head in the direction of the pitcher and let them track the ball to the contact point. ‪pic.twitter.com/Rop1z0IAlx

18 Nov 

TEE KEY: Set the ball up the same way each rep with the horseshoe seams serving as a point for hitter to focus on. ‪pic.twitter.com/k4k06ROjuQ

18 Nov 

TEE KEY: Move it around! Create correct contact points relative to where the hitter stands in the box. Further outside, deeper the contact.

21 Nov 

As your players move their residence into the cage, keep their rounds to 10-12 swings max. Any more, and their mechanics may break down.

21 Nov 

‪@peted_88 Simplest would be line drives off the back of the cage.  Rounds of 5 or 10. Player with the most points wins.

21 Nov 

‪@peted_88 Another would be the hard-hit game. Get a hit, stay in for another swing, and so on. Soft contact, next guy.  Most hard hits wins.

21 Nov 

‪@peted_88 Create game situations as well and keep score. Direct where to hit the ball (working on bat control) and keep score. Many options.

25 Nov 

Side soft toss is a great drill for hitters, but only when the ball is tossed correctly, allowing for timing and proper contact points.

7 Dec 

MT “‪@TBANOS15: ‪@CoachYourKids says to make sure hitters “relax and regroup” after each tee swing. ‪#baseball ‪#approach.”

15 Dec 

The most important key to becoming a great hitter is also the simplest: swing only at strikes. ‪@TBANOS15 ‪@FullCountNJ ‪#baseball ‪#coaching

17 Dec 

Using the length of the batting cage creates good habits that will work in games because the middle of the field translates to good timing.

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Staying Inside the Ball: What does it really mean?

jeter1

Over the past 18 years, if you have ever watched a game on TV that Derek Jeter was playing in, chances are that you have heard the announcers praise his ability to stay inside the ball.   Walk into a training facility or baseball camp, and we’d be willing to bet that you’ll see a drill that is meant to practice the skill of staying inside the ball.

Staying inside the baseball is one the most common things taught by coaches across the land, yet, it is by far, one of the most misunderstood concepts in the game today.  More often than not, coaches explain how to stay inside the ball by telling players to hit the inside part of the ball, and/or to try to hit the ball to the opposite field, regardless of where the pitch is located.  Only on the outside pitch is this kind of instruction correct, while for anything located on the other two-thirds of the plate, a forced, unnatural, pushing-type of swing is inadvertently being developed, where the result on the field will likely be a lot of lazy fly balls the other way, to go along with quite a few hand-numbing jam shots.

So what does staying inside the baseball REALLY mean?

Truth be told, the skill of staying inside the ball actually has very little to do with the ball itself.  Think about this for a second… Unless the batter is getting hit by the pitch, his hands will ALWAYS be inside of the baseball.  The idea of staying inside the ball actually is in reference to where the hands are relative the hitter’s body, rather than where they are relative to the ball.  To easily understand what exactly that means, we offer a simple two-part demonstration:

PART ONE

Stand up, facing a partner, raise and extend your arms straight out in front, at shoulder height.   Palms up or down, in or out, it doesn’t matter.  With your arms out, challenge your partner to push them down, and use all of your strength to not allow him to do so.  Were you able to keep them out and at the same height without issue?  Probably not…

PART TWO

While still standing across from a partner starting with your arms down at your side, lift your hands to create an ‘L’ with your arms, bent at a 90-degree angle, keeping the elbows still alongside the body.  Form a fist with each hand, wrists facing one another.  Now again, challenge your partner to push your hands down, and again, use everything you’ve got to keep them up.  Any better this time around?  Did you feel a little stronger or a lot stronger with your hands in this position?  We know the answer…

Now that you have felt for yourself how much stronger you are with the hands closer to the body, we can now translate that to the baseball swing, and help you understand what staying inside the ball truly means:

On contact, when the hitter’s arms are bent, hands closer to the body in that strong position, he is staying inside the baseball.  Take a look below at four of the best hitters in the game today, and you’ll see four completely different swings, yet very similar looks on contact with regard to where their hands and arms are, in relation to their bodies.

Miguel Cabrera and David Ortiz:

     miguel cabrera    david_ortiz

Robinson Cano and Mike Trout:

cano1 trout

If on contact, the hitter’s arms are extended, hands further away from the body, then he is not staying inside the ball.  The idea of extension of the arms through the ball happens AFTER contact.  Below you will see a couple pretty accomplished Major Leaguers getting caught reaching out front, not in that strong hand/arm position as shown previously.

Alex Rodriguez and Bryce Harper:

alg-alexrodriguez-2-jpg  bryce-harper

The best place to start teaching how to properly stay inside the ball is on the tee.   One of the greatest benefits of the tee is the fact that the ball can be placed just about anywhere, and we can make sure that we are making contact at the correct points (the further outside, the deeper- or closer to catcher- the ball should be hit), with a fundamentally sound swing that will force hitters to stay inside the ball correctly.  From there, move on to front soft toss, where hopefully they will have the feel, from working on the tee, for where they should be making contact with the ball based on the location of the pitch, and eventually, allow all of those good habits created in practice to take over in BP and the game.

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The Tee isn’t just for Tee-ballers.

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One of the biggest misconceptions by both players and coaches in the game today is the true value of the hitting tee.  Ask anyone who has ever played the game, at any level, and chances are that some of their very first memories of swinging a bat and hitting a ball may very well be off of a tee with that big red bat that seemingly every kid has at one point or another in their childhood.  To many, the tee is thought of a beginner piece of baseball equipment that allows kids to easily hit a still ball, rather than one pitched in their earliest stages of playing the game, often around the ages of five to seven.  By all means, the tee is GREAT for that purpose, and by our recommendation, the ideal place anyone should start as soon as they get introduced to the game.

But to those who believe that’s all a tee is good for, prepare yourself, because it is so much more, and can serve so many purposes over the course of a player’s career.

Without the variables of speed or movement that a thrown pitch presents, the tee is the best tool around to allow to, at first, simply learn how to make contact with the ball, and later, enable a hitter to perfect his swing. Putting the bat on the ball is the biggest issue for young kids just starting to play, and there is nothing better than the tee to help improve what is largely considered the hardest thing to do in all of sports.  As a player matures, with the ability to place the ball on all areas of home plate using the tee- in/out, up/down- a hitter is can learn how to correctly hit pitches in different areas of the strike zone at the correct contact points.   There are even benefits defensively for teams who use the tee to play a simulated game to practice different situations in a controlled environment without the worry of balls and strikes out of a pitcher’s hand.

Surprised with all of these different ways to use batting tee?  Wait… there’s more!

The tee can also serve as a great warm up tool that can help make batting practice more productive because the body is loose and the swing, ready.   Additionally, countless drills can also be performed on the tee to help improve every aspect of hitting.  Are your players popping everything up?  Set a tee up high, and have them hit the ball on the ground, and it will force them to stay on top of the ball.  Do you have someone who struggles to make contact because their head pulls off the ball?  Draw a dot on a ball, and set it up on the tee with the dot facing your hitter, and tell him to watch the bat hit the dot.

But it’s not just the game’s youngest players who use the tee, nor is it only at baseball camps where a tee station is a part of the daily hitting program.  In an outstanding article written back in Spring Training with the Arizona Diamondbacks, it is clear that a level of the game just a bit higher than tee-ball has found a way to benefit from the “beginner’s piece of equipment.”

Many of today’s top sluggers, from Mike Trout to Matt Kemp, swear by the tee.

“Hey, I played tee-ball as a kid, and I used it,’ said Diamondbacks manager Kirk Gibson, who as a player won two World Series and the 1988 National League MVP award.

“As a kid, you didn’t really enjoy hitting off a tee; you want to hit the ball live. … But being in professional baseball for over 30 years now, it’s true: Pros do it, too. There’s a good reason for it. It’s a good starting point every day.”

 Still think you are too good to use the tee?

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Hitting is Timing.

pujols-usatoday

There are some extremely intelligent and analytical people in and around baseball who have the ability to dissect the mechanics of a hitter’s swing or pitcher’s delivery down to their every little movement and muscle twitch.  While as players, coaches, scouts, or other baseball personnel gain experience in the game and move to higher levels, natural thought would seemingly be that the higher the level of play, the more complex evaluations are.  While many do have the ability to comprehend something in their craft so in depth that it may seem like a foreign language to most others, often times the best way to get a point across- at any level- is to not complicate the simple, but rather allow the game to be as basic as it truly is.

With that in mind, we would like to describe hitting, not with respect to hand position and hip rotation, nor in terms of stride length and weight transfer.   From here on, we would like you to think about the art of hitting a baseball in the following manner:

Hitting.  Is.  Timing.

That’s it, plain and simple.

One of the easiest ways to understand exactly what we mean when we say, “hitting is timing,” is to just look at the field.  Generally speaking, balls hit along the foul lines are mistakes in timing, meaning the pull-side line is indicative of an early swing, and the opposite field line shows late contact.  Now by no means are we to say that players can’t hit the ball well down the lines, because obviously they do, but we use that example more so that you can get a better feel for where being on time DOES actually exist: the middle of the field.

Additionally, we can recognize how our belief works through the eyes of the pitcher, whose objective is to disrupt hitters’ timing by either making them late with a good fastball, or using an off-speed pitch to get them out front and swinging early before the pitch has reached the batter.  A pitcher is trying to get the hitter to be late or early, whether he knows it or not.

So what is the best way to have your players practice being on time?  By stressing to them the importance of staying in the middle of the field, from gap to gap, and having them work on hitting the ball in the middle of the field from gap to gap.   Without speaking a word about the mechanics about their swing, or even anything specific about their timing, if we shift their focus to where we want them to hit the ball, instead of how we want them to hit it, many of the mechanical parts of the swings and their timing of the pitch will fall into place all on their own.

Here are our two most productive ways to perfect timing:

  • LIVE IN THE BATTING CAGE

The batting cage may very well be the best teacher of middle of the field hitting simply for it’s design above all else.  When a player crushes a ball down the lines in the batting cage, the ball travels a mere five feet into the side of the net.  When the hitter makes solid contact back up the middle, the sight of the ball going the length of the cage and hitting the back of the net is as good a positive feedback as anything we can say as coaches.  Whether it be off the tee, soft toss, or regular batting practice, challenge your players to see how many in each round they can get to hit the back end of the net.  Make it a competition, either amongst teammates, or individually to improve upon a personal best.

  • MAKE A GOAL ON THE FIELD

While standing on second base, walk 30 feet in each direction square to home plate, which will end up right around where the shortstop and second baseman play in a game.  At both spots, place something on the ground- it can be a couple hats, protective screens, ball buckets… anything, really, just to create a target for where we want the ball to be hit.  Again, we can make it a game by keeping track of how many “goals” each hitter gets, and can increase the drill’s difficulty by narrowing the target’s size.

By explaining what exactly the middle of the field means, stressing it’s importance, and continually practicing contact from gap to gap or the length of the cage, your players timing can’t help but improve.  And as their timing gets better, so will their ability… and so will your record!

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Keep Your Eye on the Ball!

JETER

It’s as old a baseball adage as there is, and a simple one at that.  But for as straightforward as it may be, at every level of the game, including in the Major Leagues, the #1 reason for hitters swinging and missing is their head (and, in turn, their eyes) coming off the ball.

Here are a few simple tactics to teach your players to stay on the ball as long as possible:

  • COLORS AND SHAPES

Take a bunch of balls (two dozen is ideal), and draw circles, squares, and triangles in red, blue, and green on the four wide-seamed parts of the baseball (one color/shape per ball).  Progress during drill-work, moving from the tee, to soft toss, to pitched batting practice, and have the hitter say just after contact what color and shape they just hit.  Starting on the tee will get them used to focusing on the color and shape, while during soft toss they can do so as the ball is in the air.  By the time batting practice comes along, hopefully their eyes will be used to tracking the ball and they will be able to identify what was hit even with a faster moving ball with more spin.  Ask your more advanced hitters to call out the shape as well, which is a more difficult version of the drill.

  • HEAD DOWN AFTER CONTACT

Place an object (can be a ball, a hat, glove, anything really), on home plate or in the opposite batter’s box directly in between your player’s legs when in their hitting stance.  After each swing, make sure they are focused with their head down looking at whatever object you placed on the ground, and NOT following the ball in play.  With continued reps, the head will stay down on contact, giving your hitter the best chance to see the ball hit the bat.  This is best for players who are clearly pulling their head off the ball as they swing, and can be done with tee, toss, and BP.

  • PLAY CATCH WITH THE EYES

No, this isn’t some Jedi mind-trick where a player just looks intensely at the ball and, by the power of the force, it magically gets to his throwing partner.  Rather it’s another way to train the eyes to focus on and follow the moving ball.  For younger kids, playing catch with the aforementioned colored/shaped baseballs will give them a better spot to focus on, while the more advanced player can simply use a regular ball, and see how far out he can track the spin of the seams on a throw to his partner, and how quickly he can pick up the spin on the return throw back.  This is a great way a hitter can improve without even having a bat in hand.

See the ball, hit the ball!

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